The Word Vagina Moves into Public Life
The Vagina MonologuesThis thread traces how the book treats naming, bodily knowledge, and public speech as a central route from shame toward recognition and action.
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Bearing strength in each event
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The “Down There” Inheritance

The “Down There” Inheritance
Euphemism and silence
Gloria Steinem recalls growing up among women who referred to female genitalia as “down there,” even though they were educated and capable of speaking about many other subjects. The euphemism did not necessarily come from ignorance; it marked an area that remained difficult to name.
She had not heard the word “clitoris” at home and grew up without accurate, prideful language for every part of her body. The omission left her less prepared to resist the insults and assumptions she encountered elsewhere.
What naming protects
Steinem’s foreword connects the missing vocabulary to a wider imbalance in knowledge. When women are not encouraged to know and name their own bodies, others can claim greater authority over those bodies.
The contrast between a hushed euphemism and the book’s direct title establishes one of its central purposes. Naming is not merely a choice of words; it is part of making experience speakable and knowledge available.
Questions About the Name

Questions About the Name
Worrying about the word
Ensler opens by explaining that she was worried about vaginas, about what people thought of them, and about the fact that many people did not think about them at all. She describes secrecy around the subject as a territory from which nobody reports back.
The word “vagina” itself becomes part of the problem. Ensler jokes that it can sound clinical, ridiculous, or unsexy, revealing how awkward it feels when ordinary speech has little practice with it.
A community of stories
The interviews arose partly from Ensler’s desire to place her own experience among the experiences of other women. What began as a question about naming became a way to build a community of accounts.
The opening thus establishes the work’s method and its argument. Speech can turn a private subject into something shared, while humor makes the cultural discomfort visible without allowing it to silence the conversation.
A Vocabulary of Many Names

A Vocabulary of Many Names
Euphemisms multiply
The opening sequence gathers an extensive range of slang and euphemistic names from different places and communities. The list moves between affectionate, comic, evasive, and stigmatizing language, showing how many substitutes people use instead of speaking plainly.
The variety does not automatically create understanding. A woman may have several inherited names for the subject and still lack an accurate or comfortable way to describe her own body.
Making silence audible
By presenting the words in quick succession, the monologue turns everyday vocabulary into evidence. Its comic rhythm invites laughter, but the abundance also points to a culture that has developed many ways to talk around the subject.
That tension matters to the book’s larger project. The play does not simply replace every slang term with one approved word; it stages the confusion and invention that surround naming, then asks why direct speech remains so charged.
Finding the Right Name

Finding the Right Name
An inherited label fails
In “The Vulva Club,” the narrator remembers naming objects and body parts, but struggling to name what she had been taught to call “down there.” A childhood caretaker’s “Itsy Bitsy” became the label she used, even though it never felt adequate.
The mismatch becomes apparent in adulthood when that name no longer seems to call the body into presence. The narrator describes a feeling of absence and distance, as if the part she has named cannot respond to her.
Naming as recognition
A friend introduces the word “vulva” as a name for the whole external genital area. The narrator and her husband then give the word the kind of playful, attentive naming ceremony she once created for her toys.
The scene turns vocabulary into a small act of recognition. Naming cannot erase the history of euphemism, but a more accurate and satisfying word can help the narrator relate to her body as something present rather than remote.
Public Speech and Collective Change

Public Speech and Collective Change
Breaking the public barrier
The accounts of performances show people chanting words they might once have avoided, asking questions, and discussing the play in schools, theaters, and community settings. Some newspaper and commercial responses reveal how difficult the vocabulary remained for public institutions.
That resistance helped make speech itself part of the work’s public meaning. When people insisted on saying the word openly, they challenged the idea that the subject had to remain hidden.
From speech to action
The closing appeal joins awareness to organized work against violence. V-Day asks people to use public events and media attention to support groups seeking women’s safety.
The book’s arc therefore runs from the inherited euphemism of “down there” toward collective speech and action. Naming does not solve violence by itself, but it makes denial harder and creates a shared language for discussing what needs to change.
Gloria Steinem’s account of her family upbringing
At the beginning of Ensler’s opening monologue
During the play’s opening sequence of questions and answers
During the narrator’s account of naming her vulva
At the book’s closing appeal to readers and participants